AI's impact on wage inequality and skill premium

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School of Business | Bachelor's thesis

Date

2024

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Mcode

Degree programme

Taloustiede

Language

en

Pages

25

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Abstract

In the past decade, AI technology has spread rapidly across companies in different sectors, and generative AI models such as ChatGPT have gained enormous popularity among the masses. However, the impact of AI on the labor market is non-trivial, as it differs from previous technological changes. In this paper, I will investigate how AI impacts wage inequality and skill premium, and how this affects different occupations. Based on recent literature, I conclude that the exposure to automation is distributed more equally across workers in comparison to pre-AI technologies. Research on the topic is only emerging and predictions of the outcomes still vary significantly. Nevertheless, AI can provide opportunities for lowskill workers, and this is the path institutions, policy makers and researchers should focus on.

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Thesis advisor

Mendel, Moritz

Keywords

AI, skill premium, wage inequality, wage gap

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